Why the eyes need attention
Diabetes can affect blood vessels throughout the body, including the small blood vessels in the retina. Diabetic eye disease includes diabetic retinopathy, and people with diabetes also have increased risk for other eye conditions.
Changes can be present before a person notices symptoms. Regular dilated examinations help an eye doctor look for those changes and discuss appropriate follow-up.
Eye care is part of whole-person care
Managing diabetes with your medical team and keeping eye appointments work together. Bring an updated medication list and share the names of the clinicians involved in your care.
If your eye doctor finds a change, the next step may be closer monitoring, communication with your primary care clinician, or referral to an ophthalmic specialist. The plan depends on the finding and your overall health context.
Do not wait for blur
The National Eye Institute advises people with diabetes to get dilated eye exams regularly and notes that many need one at least yearly. Ask your own doctors what schedule is right for you rather than waiting for vision to change.
Reviewed against patient education from National Eye Institute ↗. This article is general education, not individualized medical advice.